Toy Safety: EN 71-1 Mechanical and Physical Properties
Toys Testing

Toy Safety: EN 71-1 Mechanical and Physical Properties

    The EN 71 standard is a set of standards used in Europe to determine the safety of toys. These standards define the characteristics, performance requirements and test methods that must be followed during the manufacture and sale of toys. The EN 71 standard has many parts and they address different safety aspects.

    EN 71-1 deals with "Mechanical and Physical Properties" of toys. This section defines how toys should be evaluated against physical and mechanical risks.

    **The main topics of EN 71-1 are:**

    1. **General Requirements**: This section emphasizes that toys must be safe for children. This includes the absence of sharp edges or spikes, resistance to chipping, and the like.

    2. **Small Parts**: Small parts that may break or detach from toys must not be below certain dimensions due to the risk of suffocation.

    3. **Cords and Strings**: Cords, string or strings used in toys must not exceed a certain length to minimize the risk of strangulation or entanglement.

    4. **Magnets**: Concerns about toys containing magnets have increased in recent years. Magnets have to meet certain standards according to their strength, size and the type of toy they are used with.

    5. **Structural Integrity**: It is stated that the toys can withstand a certain weight or pressure and can be used without breaking or collapsing.

    6. **Edges, Corners, Spikes**: Toys should not have sharp edges, corners or pointed ends that could cause injury to children.

    7. **Risk of Explosion**: Some toys (for example, some airbags) may present a risk of explosion. Such toys must meet certain standards to protect children from injury.

    8. **Tests of Throw**: Toys must remain intact even when thrown or dropped by children.

    9. **Pressure and Compression Tests**: It is stated that toys can withstand a certain pressure or compression.

    Toy manufacturers and importers should conduct regular testing to ensure their products meet EN 71-1 and other EN 71 standards. This is important both to ensure the safety of children and to avoid regulatory penalties or recalls.