Toy Safety: EN 60825 Safety of LED Toys
Toys Testing

Toy Safety: EN 60825 Safety of LED Toys

    Toy Safety: EN 60825 - LED Toy Safety

    EN 60825 is a standard designed to evaluate the safety features of LED-equipped toys and prevent harmful light exposure. This standard ensures that LED light sources used in toys do not cause harmful effects on the eyes and skin. It includes specific safety requirements to mitigate risks associated with prolonged exposure to LED toys, particularly for children.

    Purpose of EN 60825

    1. Ensuring Light Safety:
      Guarantees that LED light sources do not emit harmful radiation levels.

    2. Protecting Eyes and Skin:
      Prevents exposure to light levels that could cause permanent damage or irritation to children’s eyes.

    3. Ensuring User Safety:
      Regulates the safe and age-appropriate use of LED lights in toys.

    4. Compliance with International Safety Standards:
      Aligns with the European Union Toy Safety Directive (2009/48/EC) and IEC 60825-1 standards.

    Scope of EN 60825

    EN 60825 covers all toys that incorporate LED light sources, including:

    • Illuminated Toys:
      Plush toys, toy cars, and spaceships with LED lights.

    • Projection Toys:
      LED projector devices and star map toys.

    • Laser and LED Pointers:
      Toys with laser or LED pointers for entertainment purposes.

    • Decorative Toys:
      LED ornaments for Christmas trees.

    • Electronic Gaming Devices:
      Toys with LED screens or illuminated indicators.

    Risks and Safety Measures

    1. Eye Damage Risk

      • Risk: Intense light sources can damage the retina.
      • Measure: Limits are set for brightness and intensity of LED lights.
    2. Blue Light Exposure

      • Risk: High levels of blue light can lead to eye strain and vision problems.
      • Measure: Blue light emissions are restricted to health-safe limits.
    3. Thermal Damage

      • Risk: High-powered LEDs can cause skin burns with prolonged exposure.
      • Measure: Thermal emissions are tested to ensure safety.

    EN 60825 Testing Process

    1. Sample Preparation

      • Toys are prepared in a way that allows for the analysis of light sources.
    2. Light Emission Measurement

      • Brightness (measured in lumens) and light intensity of LEDs are evaluated.
      • Equipment: Spectrophotometers or photometers are used for precise measurements.
    3. Blue Light Analysis

      • Blue light emissions are analyzed according to the IEC 62471 standard.
      • Objective: Evaluate potential harmful effects of blue light on the eyes.
    4. Thermal Emission Testing

      • The heat energy produced by LED light sources is measured.
      • Risks of skin burns and thermal hazards are assessed.
    5. Radiation Classification

      • Toys are classified according to radiation levels as per IEC 60825-1:
        • Class 1: Safe light emission (harmless).
        • Class 1M: Harmful when viewed through optical devices.
        • Class 2: Safe for short exposure.
        • Class 3R and above: Dangerous levels not suitable for toys.
    6. Reporting Results

      • Results are documented in a report that determines the toy’s compliance with EN 60825 standards.

    Test Criteria

    EN 60825 evaluates the light emission and safety features of toys based on:

    • Brightness Level:
      Limiting brightness in lumens.

    • Wavelength:
      Ensuring emitted light wavelengths are within safe ranges for human health.

    • Radiation Level:
      Complying with IEC standards for laser and LED light emissions.

    • Exposure Duration:
      Ensuring long-term use does not lead to harmful light exposure.

    Legal Requirements and Standards

    • EN 60825:
      European standard for the safety of LED light sources.

    • IEC 60825-1:
      International standard for laser and LED light classifications.

    • European Toy Safety Directive (2009/48/EC):
      Regulates the safety of all aspects of toys, including light sources.

    • IEC 62471:
      Photobiological safety standard for LED light sources.

    Benefits of EN 60825 Testing

    1. Protects Children's Health:
      Prevents harmful effects of LED toys on eyes and skin.

    2. Ensures Legal Compliance:
      Guarantees toy compliance with European market regulations.

    3. Boosts Brand Credibility:
      Safe toys build consumer trust and enhance brand reputation.

    4. Supports CE Marking Process:
      EN 60825 test reports are essential for obtaining the CE mark.

    5. Improves Product Quality:
      Encourages the development of safe and high-quality products.

    TTS Laboratory Services for EN 60825 Testing

    At TTS Laboratory Services, we provide comprehensive testing services for the safety of LED-equipped toys under EN 60825 standards, including:

    • Detailed Light Emission Analyses:
      Evaluating brightness, wavelength, and radiation levels of LED light sources.

    • International Standard Compliance:
      Testing in line with EN 60825, IEC 60825-1, and IEC 62471 standards.

    • Fast and Reliable Results:
      Delivering accurate analyses with our modern laboratory infrastructure.

    • CE Marking Support:
      Assisting in the CE marking process with EN 60825 reports.

    • Product Development Consultation:
      Helping optimize toy designs based on test results.

    EN 60825 LED Toy Safety Testing ensures that LED light sources in toys are safe for children and do not result in harmful light exposure. This standard is critical for guaranteeing toy safety and ensuring compliance with legal requirements.

    TTS Laboratory Services provides professional, fast, and reliable solutions for EN 60825 testing.

    TTS Laboratory Services: With our accredited analysis scope, we are here to support your testing needs.